Laboratory Report

Results

The Effect of Hypercapnia on Pulmonary Ventilation
Subject	0.04% carbon dioxide (normal air)				2% carbon dioxide				4% carbon dioxide				6% carbon dioxide
Subject	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH
1
2
3
Average													Minimum 4 characters, three numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.	Minimum 4 characters, three numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.	Minimum 4 characters, three numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.	Minimum 3 characters, two numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.

Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Minute Ventilation

Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Arterial pCO₂

Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Arterial pO₂

Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Arterial pH

State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change minute ventilation from normal.
What is the minute ventilation when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide?
State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial pCO₂ from normal.
What is the arterial pCO₂ when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide?
State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial pO₂ from normal.
What is the arterial pO₂ when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide?
State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change plasma pH from normal.
What is the arterial blood pH when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide?

The Effect of Hypoxemia on Pulmonary Ventilation
Subject	20.9% oxygen (normal air)				19% oxygen				17% oxygen				15% oxygen
Subject	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH	MV (L/min)	pCO₂ (mmHg)	pO₂ (mmHg)	mHg pH
1
2
3
Average													Minimum 3 characters, two numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.	Minimum 4 characters, three numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.	Minimum 4 characters, three numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.	Minimum 3 characters, two numbers, one digital full stop. The Average value is valid, thank you. Sorry. Your value is wrong. Please try again. The valid Average value is correct, thank you.

Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Minute Ventilation

Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Arterial pCO₂

Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Arterial pO₂

Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Arterial pH

State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change minute ventilation from normal.
What is the minute ventilation when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen?
State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial pCO₂ from normal.
What is the arterial pCO₂ when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen?
State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial pO₂ from normal.
What is the arterial pO₂ when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen?
State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change plasma pH from normal.
What is the arterial pH when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen?

Regulation of Pulmonary Ventilation February 12, 2013

1. Hypercapnia (high arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure) causes minute ventilation to undefined 2. Hypoxemia (low arterial oxygen partial pressure) causes minute ventilation to undefined 1. Dependent variable. undefined 2. Independent variable. undefined 3. Controlled variables. undefined; undefined 4. As carbon dioxide partial pressure levels were increased, the concentration of a gas in the inhaled air was decreased in order to maintain the oxygen levels. Name that gas. undefined Table 3. Effect of Hypercapnia on Pulmonary Ventilation

0.04% carbon dioxide (normal air)

2% carbon dioxide

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

4% carbon dioxide

6% carbon dioxide

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

Graph 1a. Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Minute Ventilation 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 2 4 6 0 2 4 6 Graph 1b. Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Arterial Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure 37.5 40 42.5 45 47.5 50 0 2 4 6 0 2 4 6 Graph 1c. Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure 85 90 95 100 105 110 0 2 4 6 0 2 4 6 Graph 1d. Effect of Inhaled Carbon Dioxide on Arterial pH 7.25 7.3 7.35 7.4 7.45 7.5 0 2 4 6 0 2 4 6 1. State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change minute ventilation from normal. undefined 2. What is the minute ventilation when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide? undefined 3. State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure from normal. undefined 4. What is the arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide? undefined 5. State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial oxygen partial pressure from normal. undefined 6. What is the arterial oxygen partial pressure when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide? undefined 7. State whether increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change plasma pH from normal. undefined 8. What is the arterial blood pH when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide? undefined Table 4. Effect of Hypoxemia on Pulmonary Ventilation

20.9% oxygen (normal air)

19% oxygen

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

17% oxygen

15% oxygen

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

MV (L/min)

pCO2 (mmHg)

pO2 (mmHg)

Graph 2a. Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Minute Ventilation 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 17 19 21 15 17 19 21 Graph 2b. Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Arterial Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure 37 38 39 40 41 42 15 17 19 21 15 17 19 21 Graph 2c. Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure 35 50 65 80 95 110 15 17 19 21 15 17 19 21 Graph 2d. Effect of Inhaled Oxygen on Arterial pH 7.25 7.3 7.35 7.4 7.45 7.5 15 17 19 21 15 17 19 21 9. State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change minute ventilation from normal. undefined 10. What is the minute ventilation when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen? undefined 11. State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure from normal. undefined 12. What is the arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen? undefined 13. State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change arterial oxygen partial pressure from normal. undefined 14. What is the arterial oxygen partial pressure when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen? undefined 15. State whether increasing the amount of oxygen in inhaled air increased, decreased or did not change plasma pH from normal. undefined 16. What is the arterial pH when inhaled air contains 16% oxygen? undefined 1. Discuss the relationship between carbon dioxide and pH and their affect on minute ventilation. undefined 2. Discuss how inhaling increased amounts of carbon dioxide affects pulmonary ventilation. undefined 3. Discuss how inhaling low amounts of oxygen affects pulmonary ventilation. undefined 4. Discuss how plasma pH affects the hemoglobin saturation curves and the amount of oxygen delivered to the tissues. undefined 5. Restate your predictions that were correct and give data from your experiment that support them. Restate your predictions that were not correct and correct them with supporting data from your experiment. undefined A small child announces to her parents that she is going to hold her breath until they let her watch more television. 1. Explain how the child's blood carbon dioxide, hydrogen ions, and bicarbonate ions levels change during breath holding. undefined 2. If she continues to hold her breath, will she pass out? Explain. undefined